THE VOICE OF CHICAGO'S GAY, LESBIAN, BI, TRANS AND QUEER COMMUNITY SINCE 1985

IPV is a serious yet oft-ignored issue facing LGBTQ and HIV-affected communities. The 2016 NCAVP report looks at the unique and intersectional ways that LGBTQ and HIV-affected people experience IPV, as well as the barriers they experience when attempting to access care and support.

Key findings include:

— LGBTQ and HIV-affected people of color made up 60% of the reports of IPV homicides, and 59% of the total number of survivors who reported to NCAVP members in 2016.

— There was an increase in the percentage of survivors who identified as Latinx from 24% in 2015 to 30% in 2016.

— LGBTQ and HIV-affected people under the age of 40 made up 73% of the reports of IPV homicides, and 66% of the total number of survivors who reported to NCAVP members in 2016.

— Survivors reporting experiencing sexual violence within IPV increased from 4% in 2015 to 7% in 2016.

— Transgender women were 2.5 times more likely to be stalked, 2.5 times more likely to experience financial violence, and 2 times more likely to experience online harassment within IPV, compared to survivors who were not transgender women.

— Both transgender and gender non-conforming survivors and Latinx survivors were 3 times more likely to experience violence by an ex-partner.

— The most common services sought by LGBTQ survivors of IPV were legal, housing and mental health advocacy, safety planning and emergency funds.

The findings of this report are being released in a political climate where rights and protections for LGBTQ people are in jeopardy. "NCAVP's report shows a greater need than ever to understand the unique ways LGBTQ and HIV-affected communities experience IPV, and to reach our communities with vital information, resources, and services," said Beverly Tillery, Executive Director of the New York City Anti-Violence Project. "Yet LGBTQ people's legal rights and protections are being eroded daily by the Trump administration only making LGBTQ communities more vulnerable to violence"

NCAVP documented 15 IPV homicides in the U.S. in 2016. The actual number is likely higher given that often the sexual orientation or gender identity of IPV victims is not shared or accurately portrayed. Police and media reports of LGBTQ people and LGBTQ relationships contribute to the erasure of victims by misnaming and misgendering transgender victims, and reducing LGBTQ relationships to friendships or roommate situations.

— In 2016, people of color made up 60% of the 15 reports of LGBTQ and HIV-affected IPV homicides.

— Of the 15 reported homicides, nine ( 60% ) of the victims were cisgender men, three ( 20% ) were cisgender women, two of the homicides ( 13% ) were of transgender women, and one identified as gender non-binary.

— Of these homicides, eleven ( 73% ) of the victims were below the age of 40.

— Ten of the victims were killed by a current partner or lover, four were killed by an ex-partner, and one person was killed by police during an IPV-related incident.

"The same homophobia, transphobia and biphobia and misogyny that is the root of hate violence homicides contributes to IPV homicide as well, and yet as a society we are more equipped to talk about hate violence than we are about IPV." said Aaron Eckhardt, Associate Director from Buckeye Region Anti-Violence Organization. "The intimate partner and sexual violence that queer, bisexual, gay, and gender non-conforming men experience, which includes fatal violence, must be understood and talked about publicly. The current national conversation around consent, violence, and sexual harassment has shone an important light on the experience of queer, bisexual, gay and gender non-conforming men, and we can no longer look away from this as a society."

LGBTQ people experience intimate partner violence at the intersections of our identities.

LGBTQ people who hold multiple marginalized identities including people of color, people with disabilities, undocumented people, and people living with HIV experience IPV in specific ways, face unique challenges and barriers to resources.

NCAVP's 2016 report found that more survivors reported that abusive partners used anti-immigrant biases and anti-HIV related biases to exert power and control within their relationships.

"Use of biases like anti-immigrant and anti-HIV biases against LGBTQ IPV survivors are far too common and are particularly harmful because they exploit vulnerabilities that survivors experience in other areas of their lives," said Kathy Grant, Social Worker from In Our Own Voices. "While the targeted exploitation of survivors' vulnerabilities by abusive partners is not new, it is exacerbated in a political environment where HIV and AIDS funding is threatened, and immigrants and undocumented people and communities of color are under attack by the policies and rhetoric of the Trump administration."

Community based resources are crucial to addressing IPV in LGBTQ communities - not increased resources into criminal responses.

NCAVP's newest report found that the most common services sought by LGBTQ survivors of IPV were legal, housing and mental health advocacy as well as safety planning and emergency funds. All of these services can increase a survivor's access to resources, choices, and social support without necessitating interaction with law enforcement which often proves dangerous for LGBTQ people, especially LGBTQ people who hold multiple marginalized identities.

"Only 7% of survivors reported accessing services from the police. Increasing arrests and prosecutions won't make LGTBQ relationships healthier, but having access to community support and resources can," said Emily Waters, Senior Manager of National Research and Policy from New York City Anti-Violence Project. "Rather than primarily focusing on prosecution of intimate partner violence as a "violent crime", as it is currently being framed by Jeff Sessions, the Department of Justice should support and devote resources to LGBTQ organizations and groups that are working to address IPV from within the community."

The Violence Against Women Act ( VAWA ) provides protections for LGBTQ survivors of IPV.

NCAVP's report highlights the importance of identity affirming and LGBTQ specific IPV. In 2013, the reauthorization of the Violence Against Women Act ( VAWA ) created the first federal legislation to protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

"The inclusion of LGBTQ people in VAWA was a historic moment for our communities, and has provided vital protections for LGBTQ survivors of IPV," said Rachel Tillman, Anti-Violence Project Clinical Advocate from Center on Halsted. "We have seen the good these protections have done and we need to work diligently to ensure that LGBTQ communities continue to be included in VAWA moving forward."

Center on Halsted is among the contributing regional agencies to the report.

View documents at the links:

www.windycitymediagroup.com/pdf/NCAVPIPVReport2016Final_1.pdf .

www.windycitymediagroup.com/pdf/NCAVPIPVToolkitFinal_1.pdf.